Cocoa Budding Initiative Brings New Hope to Farmers in Central Pomio LLG - March 2025

Central Pomio LLG, East New Britain – March 2025: Cocoa farmers in Central Pomio LLG are embracing a transformative budding initiative under the Global Environment Facility’s (GEF) Food Systems, Land Use, and Restoration (FOLUR) project. Implemented by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) through the "Establishing Systems for Sustainable Integrated Land-Use Planning Across New Britain Island" project, this initiative is enhancing cocoa productivity and sustainability in the region.

From February 21 to March 7, 2025, 30 farmers from six targeted communities—Galuwe, Marmar, Pomio, Sali, Olaipun 1, and Olaipun 2—underwent intensive training in cocoa budding techniques. Led by six certified cocoa budders and supervised by the Cocoa Board of PNG, the training aimed to improve cocoa quality and yield by equipping farmers with essential skills in budding and nursery management. Each community selected five participants—three males and two females—who, upon meeting performance standards, will become certified budders, strengthening local expertise and ensuring sustainability.

The Cocoa Board of PNG provided 18 varieties of cocoa clone materials to establish budwood gardens across the six sites. These gardens are expected to boost productivity, reduce pest infestations, and enhance yields in the long run. Donald Songavare, a research officer with Cocoa Board’s Breeding Section with his team, played a crucial role in assessing and tagging different cocoa clone varieties for certification (in the existing four budwood gardens of farmers in the community).

“Quality cocoa starts with high-standard planting materials, and the Cocoa Board has put in place guidelines to ensure farmers receive the best materials,” Songavare said.

He emphasized that only researched and approved cocoa clones should be planted, with Tavilo currently serving as the main seed garden.

Meanwhile, Agmark is preparing to ship nursery materials to Central Pomio, with the Cocoa Board's technical guidance ensuring the establishment of 14 nurseries—seven in Central Pomio and seven in Inland Baining—starting in April 2025.

Local ward members and experienced cocoa budders from Cocoa Board have also expressed their enthusiasm for the initiative.

“For years, our farmers have struggled with aging cocoa trees and low yields. This training is giving them the knowledge and skills to revitalize their farms and secure better incomes for their families,” said Marmar Ward Member in Central Pomio, Hon William Longkale.

Hon Peter Mire, another Ward Member from Galue, emphasized the long-term benefits of adopting best practices in cocoa management. “This is more than just a training session; it’s a step towards ensuring that our cocoa industry remains strong for future generations. The farmers now understand the significance of nursery management and proper budding techniques.”

Mr. Jerry Ben, Senior Extension Officer from the Cocoa Board highlighted the dedication and enthusiasm of the farmers.

“We are impressed by the enthusiasm and dedication of the farmers. They are keen to learn, and with continued support, we believe they can significantly improve their cocoa production,” said Mr Ben.

Peter Kuplie, a cocoa budder, added, “Budding is an effective way to introduce high-yielding and disease-resistant varieties. The farmers here have shown great interest, and we are confident that they will apply these techniques to rejuvenate their cocoa farms.”

The training included aligning the budwood gardens associated with cocoa nursery sites for each community, supplied with 180 budded materials which will become the source of clone materials for each community with support from Central LLG into the future.

 With cocoa playing a vital role in the local economy, initiatives like these are crucial for empowering farmers and fostering resilience in the face of climate and market challenges. As the project progresses, stakeholders, including the District Rural Development Office (DRDO) Pomio District, and the East New Britain Provincial Administration’s Division of Agriculture and Livestock (DAL), are committed to ongoing collaboration to revitalize cocoa farming in Central Pomio LLG. The community remains hopeful that this budding initiative will mark the beginning of a brighter future for the cocoa industry.